一个Web应用程序，在WTP里无法完成web services向导，手工配置axis后访问http://localhost:8080/myapp/servlet/AxisServlet 时提示如下错误：

org.apache.axis.InternalException: org.apache.axis.ConfigurationException: org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDException: Must include type attribute for Handler deployment!
org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDException: Must include type attribute for Handler deployment!
    at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDHandler.<init>(WSDDHandler.java:50)
    at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDDeployment.<init>(WSDDDeployment.java:176)
    at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDDocument.setDocument(WSDDDocument.java:139)
    at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDDocument.<init>(WSDDDocument.java:65)
    at org.apache.axis.configuration.FileProvider.configureEngine(FileProvider.java:179)
    at org.apache.axis.AxisEngine.init(AxisEngine.java:172)
    at org.apache.axis.AxisEngine.<init>(AxisEngine.java:156)
    at org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer.<init>(AxisServer.java:88)
    at org.apache.axis.server.DefaultAxisServerFactory.createServer(DefaultAxisServerFactory.java:109)
    at org.apache.axis.server.DefaultAxisServerFactory.getServer(DefaultAxisServerFactory.java:73)
    at org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer.getServer(AxisServer.java:73)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletBase.getEngine(AxisServletBase.java:185)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletBase.getOption(AxisServletBase.java:396)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletBase.init(AxisServletBase.java:112)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:156)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:211)

经排除法发现只要删除WEB-INF/lib下的gnujaxp.jar即恢复正常。这个jar文件是因为应用程序使用到jfreechart带来的，按照jfree.org论坛里的说法，只有使用jre1.3.1版本jfreechart才真正需要此文件，所以删掉它问题解决，WTP里web services向导恢复正常。

BTW, 除了axis，这个gnujaxp.jar好像还和spring、ibatis等环境有冲突，见这个google查询结果。

搬家前链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/bjzhanghao/archive/2007/08/17/859449.html